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High-Efficiency Impingement Tunnel Freezer for All Kinds of Fish | First Cold Chain

First Cold Chain impingement tunnel freezer specially designed for loose whole fish, fillets and fish steaks. High-penetration airflow fits irregular fish shapes, different from boxed shrimp & ice cream freezers. Ammonia/Freon cooling, full factory customization for seafood plants.
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  • FIW500

  • FST

  • FST500

500kg/h Impingement Tunnel Freezer for Fish Processing

The FST FIW500 is a fish-oriented impingement tunnel freezer developed for loose whole fish, fillets, steaks and portioned seafood.

Unlike uniform cartons or sealed dessert packages, fish products often have curved surfaces, uneven thickness and significant size differences. The FIW500 uses a wide stainless steel mesh belt and high-velocity circulating cold air to reach the exposed upper, lower and side surfaces of the fish as it passes through the tunnel.

The standard configuration is rated at 500 kg/h for frozen fish. Conveyor speed can be adjusted to match different fish sizes, product thicknesses and target outlet temperatures. The freezer can be connected directly with grading, filleting, glazing, weighing and packing equipment in a continuous seafood processing line.

FIW500 Impingement Freezer Technical Parameters

Item

FIW500( Frozen fish )

Product

Frozen fish 

Capacity

500kg/h

In/Out Temp.

+15℃ to -18℃

Freezer Temp.

-35℃

In/Out Time

15-75min

Refrigerant

R404A

Consumption

90kw

Freezing Container Thickness

150mm

Product Height

≤100mm

Belt Width

1800mm

Product Input Conveyor/Output Conveyor

750 mm

Water Input Pressure

≥3 kg/cm2

Freezer Power

35.2KW

Freezer Size(L*W*H)

9000×4000×3200mm

Freezer Body Material

Duplex stainless steel polyurethane insulation board density or 40 kg/m3, the thickness of 150 mm, 304 stainless steel outer plate thickness more than 0.8 mm

Main Electric Brand

Schneider(France)

Belt and Speed

Food-grade stainless steel mesh belt; Frequency conversion stepless speed regulation

Slide Track Material

Ultrahigh molecular polyethylene material.

Internal Structure

All made of 304 Stainless Steel Material, Argon arc welding

Evaporator

Effective from large aluminum finned tube set, stainless steel panel stent

Fan and Motor

Aluminum alloy stainless steel duct fan low noise and waterproof electric power consumption

Key Advantages

Built for Loose and Irregular Fish Products

Fish freezing cannot be selected only according to total product weight.

A 1 kg flat fillet and a 1 kg whole fish can require different freezing conditions because their thickness, exposed surface area and internal heat-transfer paths are different. Whole fish may also have curved bodies, cavities and thicker sections around the head or backbone.

The FIW500 is intended for products that are loaded directly onto the conveyor rather than being limited to one fixed carton size.

It can be evaluated for:

  • Loose whole marine fish

  • Freshwater fish

  • Skin-on or skinless fillets

  • Fish steaks

  • Headed and gutted fish

  • Trimmed fish portions

  • Large individual seafood pieces

  • Semi-packed fish products

The final capacity should be confirmed using the thickest product section, not only the average weight per piece.

Airflow Adapted to Fish Shape

The FIW500 uses high-speed cold-air circulation to improve airflow contact around irregular products.

Fish placed on a conventional solid surface may receive less cold air underneath. The FIW500 therefore uses a stainless steel mesh belt, allowing refrigerated air to circulate through the belt openings and reach the lower product surface.

The upper airflow removes heat from the exposed surface, while airflow beneath and around the fish helps reduce temperature differences between the top, bottom and side areas.

This arrangement is particularly useful for products such as:

  • Whole fish with curved bodies

  • Thick center-cut steaks

  • Fillets with tapered edges

  • Mixed-size fish portions

  • Fish with uneven surface contact

Products should still be loaded with sufficient spacing. The airflow system cannot compensate for heavily overlapping or tightly stacked fish.

Product Loading for Consistent Freezing

Correct loading is one of the most important operating factors in a fish tunnel freezer.

Single-Layer Arrangement

Whole fish, fillets and steaks should normally be placed in a single layer. Single-layer loading allows more product surface to remain exposed to the cold air.

Controlled Product Spacing

A small gap should be maintained between adjacent products. When fish touch or overlap, the contact area may freeze more slowly than the exposed surface.

Similar Thickness in Each Batch

Products with widely different thicknesses should not always be processed at the same belt speed. Separating thin fillets from thick whole fish makes the outlet temperature easier to control.

Stable Placement on the Belt

Light fillets and small portions should be positioned so that high-speed airflow does not fold, move or overlap them during conveying.

Surface Water Control

Fish entering directly after washing may carry free water. Excessive surface water can increase frost formation, contribute to product sticking and add heat load to the freezer.

Draining or controlled dewatering before loading may therefore improve operation.

Freezing Control Based on Product Thickness

The FIW500 uses variable-frequency stepless conveyor-speed regulation. The listed residence-time range is 15–75 minutes.

The correct belt speed should be selected according to:

  • Fish species

  • Whole fish or cut product

  • Maximum thickness

  • Weight per piece

  • Bone content

  • Inlet temperature

  • Required core temperature

  • Belt loading density

  • Daily production schedule

Thin fillets may require a shorter residence time, while thick whole fish, steaks or blocks may require slower conveying.

For stable production, the product core temperature should be checked during commissioning. Belt speed can then be adjusted using actual temperature results rather than appearance alone.

Fish Products Suitable for the FIW500

Whole Fish

Whole fish can be arranged head-to-tail or in parallel rows according to body width and conveyor capacity.

For whole fish, the freezing calculation should consider the thickest body section. Large differences in fish size may require grading before freezing.

Fish Fillets

Fillets are generally flatter and have a larger exposed surface area than whole fish.

They should be laid flat without folding. Delicate fillets may require careful transfer between the preparation conveyor and freezer belt to preserve shape.

Fish Steaks

Fish steaks have a relatively consistent cut shape but may remain thick around the backbone.

The production team should control steak thickness to reduce differences in outlet temperature.

Headed and Gutted Fish

Removing the head and internal organs changes the shape and thermal load of the product.

The open cavity may improve air exposure, but the final freezing time must still be confirmed using the product’s maximum thickness.

Semi-Packaged Seafood

Trays, open cartons and other semi-packaged products may be evaluated, but packaging can restrict airflow.

Package height, openings, material and loading arrangement should be reviewed before confirming capacity.

FAQs

Can whole fish and fillets use the same belt speed?

Not necessarily. Fillets are usually thinner than whole fish and may reach the required temperature faster. Belt speed should be adjusted according to the thickest section of each product.

Should fish be placed in a single layer?

Single-layer loading is recommended for more consistent airflow exposure. Overlapping products may create slower-freezing contact areas.

Can wet fish enter the freezer directly after washing?

It is possible, but excessive free water can increase frost formation and product sticking. A draining or dewatering step may improve freezer operation.

Can the FIW500 connect directly to a glazing machine?

Yes. The outlet height, line speed, transfer arrangement and required product temperature should be coordinated with the glazing equipment.

Is the freezer suitable for both marine and freshwater fish?

It can be evaluated for both. The final configuration depends more on product dimensions, thickness, loading and inlet temperature than on the water source alone.

Can packaged fish be processed?

Some trays, cartons and semi-packaged fish products can be processed, but the packaging may reduce airflow exposure. Package dimensions and openings should be reviewed during selection.

How is the 500 kg/h capacity confirmed?

The stated capacity is a reference value for frozen fish. A guaranteed output requires confirmation of fish size, weight, maximum thickness, inlet temperature, outlet temperature and belt arrangement.

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